[first exam ko sa social science 1, 9/10. haha]
THOUGHT PAPER 1 - Man and Beyond Man.
“Nothing is constant except change” - Heraclitus. Today, physico-cultural changes exist in the form of technology. It has substantially affected the society, the family and mankind. In this scenario, I can say that human is undoubtedly the most plastic of the living world, the most adaptable, and the most educable since he has coped up with change.
In my point of view, man, being the most complex form of all organisms, is the ruler of the world. Yet, to maintain that post and play his role to survive he should not only adjust to the environment but also dictate the environment what should it be according to his task. Relating what Niccolo Machiavelli’s idea in “The Prince”, a man should do what he has to do as long as it’s for his own good though that would mean degrading and violating other’s rights. He should be a fox to recognize snares, and a lion to shoo away wolves. It’s in the same way that he should familiarize the environment where he dwells but at the same time eliminating those factors that limits its survival. Man’s adaptation is reciprocated to the alteration of society; we adapt because the modification of environment dictates us to do so, but the environment is being modified because of our manipulative actions. It’s ironic but it’s true. Here is an example; due to technology, increasing rate of obesity is manifested among the youth, however technology is essentially considered as a unit for existence. Certain features of our body are brought by the effects of geophysical configurations. Yet, inadvertent and unpremeditated by-products and accelerated environmental hazards are consequences of man’s abusive deeds. There should always be equilibrium on survival and adaptation.
The issue of technology has imposed a gap between people especially in the aspect of communication. We know that any means of communication is a key factor to harmonious society. But as observed, in the development of mobile phones, the ideas being conveyed are misunderstood and not as effective as the personal communiqué. “I love you” is nakakakilig when it is said personally because you can adjudge his sincerity compared to an SMS which is more likely a cliché. Another problem is the increasing rate of unemployment and fiscal crisis. Unemployment occurs when companies invest to machineries and replace the human power. We all know that unemployment pulls down the economic status of a country, and when the economy is at stake, social relationship between countries is significantly affected.
Since the society is affected with the occurrence of change, its basic unit, the family, is involved in that change cyclically. Family is a crucial instrument for the development of personality. It is here that we first become involved in social life, absorb its values and norms of behavior, its ways of thought, language and certain orientations vital in establishing society. When social problems such as economic crisis occur, problems in the family also arise. It includes child labor, child abuse, negligence of duties, battle between siblings, creation of stepfamilies, poor communication etc. Significantly, the problems in family are the main reason of the predicaments the in community. It suffices greater societal dilemmas like murder, theft, etc. Another is the Oedipus or Electra complex, in which the child does not only exhibit parental love but also sexual attachment towards his/her parents opposite to his/her sex. This inflicts the child’s growth and maturity, and at the same time, his/her interaction to the society because it is not acceptable and will just result to discrimination. Remember, the family generates open opinion; it sharpens and polishes the mind and shapes the character and will. Through this a person rises to the level of a personality.
As we realized the interrelatedness of environmental changes, the society, and the family, we should also consider the root of these – man. The nature of man is questioned but we should not argue on it. By this time, it’s not about how we exist that matters, it’s more on why we exist. Man is a sort of super-dense living atom in the system of social reality. He is a concentration of the actively creative standard in this system. Through myriads of impulses, the fruit of people's thought in the past continues to nourish him and, through him, the contemporary culture also.